IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF READY-TO-EAT
MEALS BY GAMMA IRRADIATION
*
2 - BAKED DE-BONED CHICKEN MEAT WITH POTATOE SLICES OR BAKED FISH AND
COOKED RICE
BADR, H.M.
(1), RADY, A.H.(1), KHALAF, H.H.(2) and
ABDEL-DAIEM, M.H.(1)
(1) Nuclear Research Center, Atomic
Energy Authority, Egypt
and (2) Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture,
Moshtohor, Zagazig University, Banha Branch, Egypt.
Key words:
Ready-to-eat meals, Irradiated food, Irradiated chicken meat, Irradiated
potatoes, Irradiated fish, Irradiated rice.
تحسين جودة الوجبات الجاهزة باستخدام أشعة جاما
2- لحم الدجاج المطهى فى الفرن مع شرائح البطاطس أو شرائح
السمك المطهية فى الفرن والأرز المطهى
هشام محمد بدر و على حسن راضى و حسن حسن خلف و محمد حسن عبد الدايم
خلاصـــة
ABSTRACT
The present investigation was carried
out to study the possibility of using gamma irradiation for improving
the quality of ready-to-eat meals. The prepared meals (included baked
chicken meat with potato slices or baked fish and cooked rice) were
subjected to gamma irradiation at doses of 0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 KGy
followed by cold storage (4±1°C).
The effects of irradiation and cold storage on the microbiological
aspects, chemical and organoleptic properties of samples were studied.
The results showed that irradiation of
the prepared meals decreased the initial total bacterial count, total
psychrophilic bacteria and total yeast and molds, proportionally to the
applied dose, hence prolonged their refrigerated shelf-life. Moreover,
irradiation at dose of 1.5 KGy reduced the counts of Enterobacteriaceae,
Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, while 3 KGy dose
completely eliminated these bacteria in all samples. Salmonella was not
detected in all irradiated and non-irradiated meals and Vibrio sp. were
absent in irradiated and non-irradiated baked fish. On the other hand,
gamma irradiation had no remarkable effects neither on the chemical
composition of the main component of meals nor on their pH, while it
increased the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value for baked chicken and fish
meat. However, cold storage gradually increased the values of TBA and
gradually decreased the pH value for irradiated and non-irradiated
samples. Finally, irradiation treatments had no effects on the sensory
properties (appearance, odor and taste) of all meals and extended their
time of sensory preference.